The international coalition of environmentalists, scientists, cultural leaders, journalists, and individualists won the battle to save the Tatra N.P. The I.O.C. didn't give Zakopane much chances during the voting on the host of the Games in 2006. The new letter from P.A.E.A. to the I.O.C., and the final letter from P.A.E.A. explain the issue.
New letter from P.A.E.A. to the I.O.C.
Tlumaczenie na polski
Letter from P.A.E.A. to the
I.O.C. Members
Tlumaczenie na polski
Deutsche Ubersetzung
letter form Workshop for All Beings
official leter from PAEA to the 4 Olympic Committees
open letter from Save the Carpathians Coalition
letter signed by Polish famous artists (not readable for some browsers)
The final letter from P.A.E.A. about "Zakopane 2006" issue
tlumaczenie na polski
The Polish Olympic Committee (PKOL) announced project of
winter
Olympic
games Zakopane 2006, Governor of Zakopane, which is in
Nowy Sancz Province, supported project. Zakopane is
located
next to
Tatra(Tatrzanski) National Park, which -if Olympic
plans
start-
will be threaten with skiing investments. Most of
skiing
events are planned to be in National Park. The proposal
is in direct conflict with Polish Law (which say
National Park may be open for visitors, not
for recreation and sport), implant assessment wasn't
carried out, as is required by the International Olympic
Committee. On local level, the Strategy of Develpoment (from March '98) of Nowy Sancz Province (with its part, Zakopane) says about slowing down and taking off urban investitions from its teritory. The Olympic villages make exactly oppose effect. The application to host the Olympic Games
2006 in Zakopane was submitted to I.O.C. without
consultation with Polish Environmental Ministry or
Poland's National Park Authorities,either its
scientists. So Director of Park Mr. Bercyn
didn't approve any Olympic investments in the Park.
Skiing lobby accused Mr Bercyn for over use his
position
and
asked Gov. of Nowy Sancz to dismiss Bercyn. But
Environmental Minister Radziejowski and government
institution didn't find nothing
wrong about Bercyn's work. The environmental part of
application for the Olympic Games is a secret and even
Environmental Minister's scientists and nature conservation
experts or environmental organizations couldn't see it.
The Environmental Ministry got this document after on October 6th
(almost 6 weeks after the application was submited), and the Tatra Park got it on October 28th,
both with note that nobody else can se it. It's totally
against the law and indicated that there is something to
hide in the environmental part of the aplication. During the meeting of European Environmental Ministries in Aarhus in summer '98, Polish Minister signed that ALL environmental documents will be publicly known...
Unfortunately skiing lobby is very strong, its includes
Environmental Vice Minister (brother of Zakopane's
Governor). Zakopane Governor himself, the Polish Olympic
Committee, foreign investors and local newspapers.
Officials associate with skiing lobby made false
promises,
for instance that only few trees will be cut off the
National Park (which is against the law), and local
newspaper lie against environmental groups.
The Olympic villages, hotels, and more tourist routs
will
brink additional destruction for the unique park. Also
all
Olympic targets must be check out (at least 1
international
event + local) before the olympic games, and must be
use
after. That mean more and more dangerous for
environment,
projects will come to National Park Area. All those
investments will kill Tatra (Tatrzanski) National
Park.
Other
important locations like Szczyrk, Tatry Mountains &
Krynica (health center) will share Park's
situation.
Olympic "square" Krakow - Nowy Sancz -
Zakopane - Bielsko Biala, is very rich in unique
natural
areas. There are 4 National Parks & 55 national
reservations,
plus 2 parks without national status bit also under
constitutional protection. In this region are places
indispensable for European ecosystem, that includes
fragments of ancient
Karpaty rainforest, river valleys, streams & rivers (in
some part with clean water) & caves where bats spend
winter. Mountain forest have also important & unique
role
in European environment. The tourist way will brake
animals
natural way, and so many people will give stress for
animals. -The Park is already overlanded with tourists -
around 3 000 000 of them annually- We can't forget about
invasion to
environment
those animals who come with people. Tatra (Tatrzanski)
National
Park is one of the last existing places fore some kinds
of
animals like Bear, capercaille (tetrao urogaillus),
alpine
marmot (marmota marmota), lynx, otter, wolf, goat, owl &
wild bear, stag & deer, falcon, grouse, eagles, many of
those ae listed in Red Book of Endangered Spacies. Tatra
Park is
located on the border with Slovakia, it was
established in
'54. Currently its area amounts to 21,164 ha, out of
which
54.4% are forests, 26.7% are alpine meadows & rock
towers,
1.8% is arrable land & water. Strict protection is
exercised on 54.4% of the Park. The snad rane of mountain
forms a valuable wildlife sanctuary and Alpine ecosystem,
the only of its kind in Centrl & Eastern Europe. Tatra
mountains are recognized by many as most valuable ecosystem
in Poland.
Olympic "square" is
already full of
tourists, not every cities in this area have water
treatment, or have them not good enough. If the Olympics will take place in Zakopane, there will be necessary to pomp out underground water in Tatra National Park, and that will help to kill the environment. Chemical
compounds
with nitrogen and P (phosphorus) from agriculture
contaminate water too. Because of growing water deficyt in
Zakopane,
limited
supply of water & tragical sanitary condition in
"square",
is unpossible to brink more than currently, tourist
into
this
area.
Here are few statements from Polish law: All
investments in National Park must go common with nature
conservation, which is the priority. The main purpose
of
National Park is to save all natural system on its
territory, including help for threaten places to
restore. You may want to know that, because of UNESCO
Mab
reservation of global importance in Tatra N.P. &
Tatransky
N.P. (Slovakia) from '93, Polish side should
make agreement with Slovakia about events such
Olympic.
Slovakia did it with Poland, when they planned Olympic
games in 2002 (turned down). Tatra mountains are a UNESCO
international Biosphere Reserve. By the way some areas
where
PKOL plans to make ski events are unconvinion for
sportsmen.
It's just unsafe. Second, there is no way to make
artificial snow without invade in nature.
According
to
all of above facts, is clear that organize Winter
Olympic
Games in Tatrzanski National Park is intolerable, as
it's
in contradiction with the purpose of National Park and
with Polish law. If there will be known who will have
to
pa for conservation of destroy by olympic territories,
for
sure, the number of Olympic ideas supporters will drop
off.
This whole
situation is clear, some officials try to avoid
constitution and make Olympic games in Zakopane, even
when
it will kill local (but important for all Europe)
environment. There is already too many industrial
business
i this area. If the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 will take
the place in Poland, the
unique
Tatrzanski National Park will die. National Parks make less than 1 procent of country's teritory, while in U.S.A. it's 3.4%, in Canada 1.4%, in Finland 2.4%. The International
Olympic
Committee didn't make the decision yet. At 07.02.'98
House of Rep. took resolution supporting the idea of
Olympic games "Zakopane 2006". Resolution says, PKOL
must be consider about Tatra. This resolution is not a
law because it could be oppose to nature conservation
law, but already some experts work on making changes to
this law. On August 24 '98 Polish Government made
decision to pay off the coast of Olympics if Zakopane
can't.
Many scientists, environmental organizations (including
international), cultural leaders, individuals, Warsaw
University Senate and some officials & journalists stay
united against purposal of Winter Olympic Games in
Zakopane. Please join them and write to International
Olympic Committee an
letter
opposing the idea of the Olympic Winter Games Zakopane
2006. Feel free to use the letter form PAEA or others.
International Olympic Committee
Chateau De Visy
C.P. 356
1007 Lausanne
Suisse
(Switzerland)
FAX: 0 11 41 21- 621 62 16 Send
also letters to:
President of Poland
Aleksander Kwasniewski
Prime
Minister
of Poland mr. Jerzy Buzek fax: 011 48 22-628 68
46
Chairmen of
Rep.
Environmental Commission mr. Czeslaw
Sleziak
Environmental Minister mr.
Jan
Szybko (he is against "Zakopane '06', so every letter
to
him will be helpful) fax: 0 11 48 22-825 0001
ext.222
Usually fax takes much better effect than
e-mail.
PS: While Olympic opening Ceremony in Albertville, in next city 5000 people joined antyolympic demonstration. That was their last chance to show what they think of killing environment for sport purpose. Let's hope that in the case of Zakopane, we can defend environment before is too late.
Bob Sobanski.

This is the letter to 4 (Fin.
Aust. Switz. Ita.) Committees running up for the Winter
Olympic Games in 2006:
To:
address of centrain comittee
from:PAEA
Dear Members (President) of XXXXX Olympic Committee, we
would like to inform you that the Polish sport lobby,
supported by several governmental and local officials
is running a campaign for the Winter Olympic Games
"Zakopane 2006".
Zakopane lies very next to Poland's most precious
national park - The Tatra Mountain National Park. The
project "Zakopane 2006" represents one of the most
dangerous for natural environment projects ever
recorded in Poland's history. Olympic Games, if they
take place, will have only extremely destructive (and
irreversable) impact on the National Park's unique
natural environment. According to the project, some of
the Olympic events are even supposed to take place
inside the National Park. It is clearly in conflict
with Polish Constitution which prohibits any use of
national parks for recreational activities, including
sports. We stand united with several scientists and
environmental grassrots as we express our categorical
protest againts "Zakopane 2006". We wish you the best
for your preparation of the Winter Olympic Games "XXXXX
2006" and we hope that they will be another great
success.
Bob Sobanski, Co-founder of Polish American
Environmental Alliance;
Slawomir Dobrzanski, activists of Polish American
Environmental Alliance.top
--------------------------------------------
P R O T E S T
--------------------------------------------
Date: 26.08.1998
OPEN LETTER
to the
Honourable Members of the International Olympic
Committee (IOC)
In making YOUR DECISION as to whether or not to grant
Zakopane the privilege of organising the 2006 Winter
Olympic Games, we ask that YOU CONSIDER the following
facts:
1. ALL important Polish non-governmental/1,
governmental/2, and scientific/3 organisations
concerned with nature conservation are OPPOSED to
organisation of the Winter Olympic Games in the Tatra
National Park (TNP) -- Poland's most valuable national
park and repository of cultural and biodiversity values
of international significance, recognised as such by
its designation as an UNESCO International Biosphere
Reserve.=20
2. In 1996, Poland's most influential environmental
non-governmental organisations formed the 'SAVE THE
CARPATHIANS COALITION' with the objective of mobilising
local, national and international support for the
protection of the natural and cultural values of the
Tatra National Park against the threat of their
destruction posed by proposals for a Winter Olympic
Games in Zakopane. The Coalition REITERATES the
position expressed to the International Olympic
Committee in its letter of 2 June, 1997 (ATTACHED).
3. Further promotion of a Winter Olympic Games in
Zakopane by the Polish Government will force those
concerned with protecting Tatra heritage to appeal to
international organisations charged with ensuring that
Poland meets its obligations pursuant to international
Conventions and Agreements.
4. Poland's Prime Minister in 1996 -- W=B3odzimierz
Cimoszewicz -- publicly affirmed that the Zakopane
Winter Olympics proposals are in direct contravention
of Polish law. He also gave his personal assurance that
he would not permit destruction of the natural
resources of the Tatra National Park and therefore the
Polish Government would not provide financial
guarantees for the Winter Olympic bid.
5. Proposals to hold a Winter Olympics in the Tatra
National Park have not been given due consideration
with respect to environmental impacts as required by
Polish and international law and indeed as required
also by the IOC. The mandatory environmental impact
assessment required by Polish law has not been
undertaken.
6. No formal application has been put forward with
regard to using land and resources of the Tatra
National Park for the purposes of the proposed Winter
Olympics to either the National Park Authority or to
its Scientific Advisory Council. Moreover, no approvals
have been applied for or granted by the responsible
Ministry of Nature Protection, Natural Resources, and
Forestry.
7. In spite of the foregoing, the influential
development lobby has been successful in persuading the
highest levels of Polish Government to declare support
for the proposed Winter Olympic Games. In this regard -
on July 25, 1998 -- the Polish Parliament hurriedly
adopted a Resolution supporting the proposed bid for
the Winter Olympics, which can only be regarded as a
curiosity. This is because by calling for the inclusion
of Tatra National Park resources in the enterprise, the
Resolution is in direct contravention of Poland's
Nature Conservation Law and the legally established
management requirements set out of in the Nature
Conservation Plan of the Tatra National Park. Both
specifically exclude the possibility of organising
large-scale sports activities on National Park land.
8. The Parliamentary Resolution suggests the need
to soften existing nature conservation laws and
regulations in order to allow the Winter Olympics to
take place. Such a suggestion not only violates the
principles upon which Nature Conservation legislation
is based, but also contravenes the Constitution of the
Republic of Poland. Moreover, it is both highly
inappropriate and improper to suggest that improvements
in local infrastructure can only take place at the
expense of natural and cultural resources and the
violation of legally defined local and national
government obligations to protect them.=20
9. There is a long history of proposals to expand
recreational and sporting activities in the region of
the Tatra National Park. In the past such attempts have
come to nothing, however, on account of uncertain snow
conditions due to low altitudes and a changing climate,
limited space for potential ski routes, and a growing
water deficit in Zakopane. Thus the prospect of
Zakopane becoming a winter sports centre capable of
competing with other European alpine centres has always
been seen as unrealistic and far-fetched. Thus a
proposal to organise a Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane
is simply misleading and irresponsible with respect to
those who want to see winter sports' performance at
world class levels.
10. In preparing for the proposed Zakopane Winter
Olympic Games, it is not enough to use sustainable
development slogans to promote a plan more appropriate
to the Alps or the Cordilleras - there is a need to
prepare a plan that meets the needs and circumstances
of the Tatra region in the context of the Carpathian
region. A declaration of the need for such a regional
approach has been set forth in the CARPATHIAN STATEMENT
- an integral part of the KRAK=D3W DECLARATION ON THE
GREEN BACKBONE OF EUROPE endorsed by 300 Delegates to
the European Conference on Establishment of the
Pan-European Ecological Network in Central and Eastern
Europe held in Krak=F3w on 24-28 February, 1998
(ATTACHED).
SUMMARY
A 2006 Zakopane Winter Olympics bid that includes the
Tatra National Park as a site for a major international
sports event not just a barbaric idea, but a violation
of Polish and international law. Moreover, the proposal
should be rejected on the grounds that it does not meet
the criteria and conditions set out by the European
Union and international conventions, such as the
Biodiversity Convention and those enacted at the Rio
Earth Summit which have been ratified by Poland. To be
taken seriously, a proposal must take into account the
sustainable development of the Tatras in the region as
a whole - and respond both to the long term needs and
circumstances of local populations and conservation of
heritage resources.= =20
Signed
Jerzy Sawicki (Coalition co-ordinator)
On behalf of=20
The SAVE THE CARPATHIANS COALITION
Coalition to save the Carpathians from proposals
for a Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane
* National Parks Unit of the National Board of the
Polish Ecological Club (PKE) -- co-ordinator
* League for Nature Conservation, National Board
(LOP)
* Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP)
* Polish Tatra Mountain Society, National Board
(PTT)
* Workshop for All-Beings, Nowy S=B9cz Chapter
* Workshop for All-Beings, Bielsko-Bia=B3a
* Gaia Club, Bielsko-Bia=B3a
* Green Federation, Krak=F3w Group
* League for Nature Conservation, Nowy S=B9cz
Chapter
* Polish Tourist Society, Academic Chapter
* Polish Ecological Club, Ma=B3opolska Chapter
* Centre for Environmental Action "the Source",
=A3=F3d=9F
Attachments:
1. Letter to IOC from the Save the Carpathians
Coalition dated 2.06.1997
2. Carpathian Statement adopted by the European
Conference on the Green Backbone of Europe, held in
Krak=F3w 24-28.02.1998
-----------------------------------------------
1/- The leading environmental non-governmental
organisations making up the Save the Carpathians
Coalition include: Polish Ecological Club, League for
Nature Conservation, Polish Society for Bird
Conservation, Polish Tatra Society, Workshop for
All-Beings - Bielsko Bia=B3a, Workshop for All-Beings =
-
Nowy S=B9cz Chapter, Ecological and Cultural
Society - Gaia Club, Green Federation - Krak=F3w
Chapter, League for Nature Conservation - Nowy S=B9cz
Chapter, Polish Ecological Club - Ma=B3opolska Chapter,
Polish Tourist Society (PTTK).=20
2/- The National Council for Nature Conservation
(PROP) - the principal advisory body to the Polish
Government on nature conservation sent its official
position to the IOC in 1997. The position was endorsed
by governmental and non-governmental members of the
Polish Committee for IUCN
- the World Conservation Union include: the Polish
Ecological Club, the League for Nature Conservation,
The Society for Nature Conservation 'ProNatura', the
Nature Conservation Committee of the Polish Academy of
Sciences, the National Commission for Nature Protection
(PROP), Institute for Environmental Protection
3/- The Committee for Nature Conservation of the
Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Nature
Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
-----------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 2
---------------------------------
CARPATHIAN STATEMENT
of the Krak=F3w Declaration=20
adopted by the Conference on the "Green Backbone of
Europe" held on February 24-26, 1998 in Krak=F3w,
Poland.
The Carpathian Biome
is the=20
Green Backbone of Central and Eastern Europe
Having regard to Chapter 13 of the UN Agenda 21
'Monitoring Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain
Development', several national and international
initiatives have sought to assure conservation of the
natural and cultural values of the Carpathians,
recognizing their importance in the economic and
political reforms in Central and Eastern Europe
initiated in 1989, such as:
* EUROMONTANA, Krakow -- 4-6 September, 1995 =09
'The Mountains of Europe in the context of new
cooperation and sustainable development'.
* Parliaments of Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine,
Hungary and Poland, Warsaw -- 19 June, 1997
'Collective Declaration of the Participants in the
Inter-Parliamentary Meeting Titled 'Carpathians Unite'
* International Association of NGOs 'Carpathian
Bridge' -- Krzemieniec -- 7
June, 1997
Implementation of recommendations of IUCN's
European Mountain Forum
* International scientific practice conference
'International aspects of study and conservation of
Carpathians biodiversity' held in Rakhiv, Ukraine -- 25
- 27 September, 1997
* Association of the Carpathian Region Universities
(ACRU) -- Kosice,=
Slovakia
* Association of Carpathian National Parks (ACANAP)
* Save the Carpathians -- Polish NGO Coalition to
Save the Carpathians from
the Olympic Games
* Carpathian Euroregion
* Tatra Euroregion and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
As participants of the International Conference to
Support the Establishment of the Pan-European
Ecological Network in Central and Eastern Europe "The
Green Backbone of Central and Eastern Europe" held in
Krak=F3w, Poland on 24-28, 1998:
* We acknowledge that each of the initiatives
listed above has contributed to drawing attention to
the ecological significance of the Carpathian Biome for
the maintenance of Europe's biological diversity.=20
* But we recognize that no one of these initiatives
has so far proven a sufficient basis for researching,
monitoring, assessing, managing, planning and
policy-making for conservation of the Carpathians as a
single transnational Mountain Biome.
* We note that Carpathian nations are becoming
increasingly integrated economically and politically
with Western Europe, also through the process of
European Union accession. As integration gathers
momentum, we see an urgent need for a more systematic
and comprehensive approach also to conservation
management and planning that recognizes the ecological
functions and value of the Carpathians as an integrated
Ecological Unit -- the Green Backbone of Central and
Eastern Europe -- that constitutes an integral part of
the Pan-European Ecological Network.
THIS IS BECAUSE,
1. THE CARPATHIANS CONSTITUTE AN OUTSTANDING
BIOLOGICAL, LANDSCAPE AND CULTURAL UNIT
* The Carpathians constitute one of Europe's core
biodiversity areas, especially with regard to
populations of large carnivores including bears,
wolves, lynx; alpine and sub-alpine plant and animal
communities with an especially rich array of endemics.
* The Carpathians constitute a biological corridor
or bridge linking the Taiga to the East with the Alps
to the south and west.
* Hundreds of years of human use have created a rich
mosaic of cultural landscapes dependent on the
maintenance of natural resources and values.
* The Carpathians provide life-supporting services,
such as water supply and clean air for a broader
hinterland.
2. THE CARPATHIANS ARE YET TO BE RECOGNIZED AS A
COMMON HERITAGE
* Divided among seven countries (Austria, Czech
Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine, Romania),
each pursuing its own Carpathian policy and planning.
* Joint initiatives such as the Carpathian Euroregion
involving five countries are the exception rather than
the rule.
* Little coordinated effort in research and monitoring,
and the situation is only changing slowly.
* Little recognition among local populations of the
Carpathians as 'natural capital' that can provide the
basis for economic development.
3. DEVELOPMENT PRESSURES THREATEN THE INTEGRITY OF
THE CAPATHIANS AS AN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM
* Air and water pollution impacting particularly the
mountain forests. br.
* Hydro-electric and other water management
developments (almost all Carpathian rivers are now
dammed or otherwise regulated).
* Transboundary highways fragmenting biological
corridors, and isolating them Carpathians as
'ecological islands' are being planned or already under
construction.
* Pressure for tourist developments and ski resorts,
particularly recent proposals for organizing a Winter
Olympic Games in Slovakia and Poland.
* Transformation of agricultural use, including
abandonment of traditional practices and intensfication
of use.
* Increasing pressure for residential development in
and around protected areas.
4. CONSERVATION PRACTICE IS PROVING INADEQUATE
* The Carpathian Biome is ot recognized as a single
ecological unit in management and planning.
Transnational nodes and corridor concepts do not
provide a basis for national protected area and
conservation policies -- which in contrast to Western
Europe -- remain country not ecosystem based. As a
result, there are fewer and fewer linkages between the
Carpathinas and other European natural systems.=20
* The average area of national parks in the
Carpathians is significantly smaller than in the Alps.
Moreover, the Western Carpathians have a
disproportionately greater number of national parks
than the southern or eastern parts -- there
insufficient balance or integration of protected area
arrangements across the whole mountain system.
* Large scale and stratetic development
initiatives, such as transportion infrastructure
construction, are not matched by strategic conservation
initiatives.
* Existing policies and planning, including the
EcoNet concept as applied in Poland, fail to take into
account the present and future needs of local
communities.
* There is no hierarchy or matching of natural
values to appropriate protected area type.
* Nodes and corridor concepts fail to recognize
opportunities and priorities for ecosystem restoration
of polluted and degraded areas.
* Insufficient use is made of NGO and
community-based conservation initiatives, especially in
the field of private land stewardship.
5. ACTION NEEDED FOR EFFECTIVE CARPATHIAN
CONSERVATION=20
* ECONET should be built on the basis of the
Carpathians as an ecosystem and biogeographic unit and
not as a collection of states or countries,
* A shared Carpathian database is needed, such as
the CORINE system,
* Better cooperation between scientists,
practitioners, NGOs, policy-makers and community-based
organizations is needed -- there is need for a Forum
that moves beyond the conservation community to focus
on linking science to management.
* There is opportunity to create an international
'Carpathian Institute' as an association of existing
research and other organizations committed to
developing, assessing and implementing a Carpathian
Conservation Program
* Conservation action must be pursued in an
economic context or framework linked to the economic
development of the Carpathians as an ecological unit or
biome.=20
* A Program of local and highly practical
demonstration projects needs to be initiated in the
context of the Carpathian Program to show how economic
development and conservation needs can be reconciled
and so build a climate of public support for Carpathian
conservation.back to previous text
September 14, 1998 September 21 1998
From:
Jacek Purat
(name of the I.O.C. member)
Dear Friends,
Greetings from the staff and members of Workshop for
All Beings in Poland! This message is a small part of
our campaign to protect the Tatra Mountains from
ecological and cultural damage that will occur if the
Polish proposal to host the Winter Olympics 2006 in
Zakopane, Poland is granted. Below this introduction
you will find a letter in English regarding the
potential Olympics in Zakopane. A copy has been sent to
the International Olympic Committee in Switzerland.
Workshop for All Beings is sending this letter to our
friends and colleagues and asking for your support! We
hope you will have time to read the letter, edit it to
fit your needs, print it, and mail it to the IOC to
support our efforts. The IOC address is shown on the
letter. Please spread the word by sending this letter
or its contents on to your friends and contacts who you
believe will contribute to our campaign. Feel free to
publicze the issue and write about it in journals and
newsletters. For more information or questions, please
contact:
Workshop for All Beings
43-304 Bielsko-Biala 4, P.O.Box 40
Poland
Tel./Fax.: 048(33)183-153
Thank you very much for contributing to the
protection of wilderness in Poland. For the Wild,
Workshop for All Beings/Pracownia na Rzecz Wszystkich
Istot
The letter is as follows:
-----------------------------------------------
International Olympic Committee
Chateau de Widy
C.P. 356
10 07 Lausanne
Switzerland
Dear Members,
This is a letter
regarding the application from Poland to host the
Winter Olympic Games. It is now known that an
irresponsible Polish development lobby wants to hold
the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 in the town of
Zakopane and the heart of Poland's Tatra National Park.
In February 1998 an application was directed to the
International Olympic Committee (IOC). The following
explanation clearly reasons why the proposal to host
the Winter Olympics in Poland must be rejected.
Our position as an organization is that the
Winter Olympic Games in 2006 will NOT be hosted by
Zakopane, Poland and Tatra National Park. In taking
this position we have the support of many Polish
environmental non-government organizations, the
strongest of which form the SAVE THE CARPATHIANS
COALITION, with the goal of mobilizing local, national,
and international support for the protection of the
natural and cultural values of Tatra National Park. In
addition, with this position, we are joined by
scientific organizations and international
environmental organizations in protest of the Polish
Olympic proposal.
The proposal
submitted to the IOC calls for Winter Olympic Games in
Poland that would directly and indirectly cause
large-scale ecological and cultural destruction in the
Tatra Mountains region. The Tatras are the central,
highest section of the Western Carpathian mountain
range and part of the border between Poland and
Slovakia. This small range of mountains is a valuable
wildlife sanctuary and a rare alpine ecosystem, the
only area of its kind in the whole of Central and
Eastern Europe. The threatened ecosystem has deep
forests, meadows, and lakes leading up to rock peaks.
Tatra wildlife includes alpine flora and fauna such as
the marmot, mountain goat, bear, wolf, lynx, and golden
eagle, most of which are ALREADY listed in The Red Data
Book of Endangered Species. At present, both Poland and
Slovakia protect the Tatra Mountains in respective
National Parks. In 1992, the Tatra range was approved
by the Man and Biosphere Committee and designated as a
UNESCO International Biosphere Reserve. Due to their
ecological characteristics and limitation in size, if
the Tatra Mountains region were to play host to the
Winter Olympic Games, the results would be irreversible
damages to the land, water, and wildlife of Tatra
National Park. Poland's Tatra National
Park is a repository of cultural and biodiversity
values of international significance and is one of the
country's most popular tourist destinations.
Unfortunately, as such, it is already seriously
overloaded with visitors. In 1996 alone, five million
people visited Tatra National Park. As a range, the
Tatras are 740 TIMES SMALLER than Europe's famous Alps.
The mountains, however attractive in appearance, are
inadequate to host the necessary Olympic facilities.
They have very limited space for regulation Olympic ski
slopes, and their low altitude and changing climate
make for uncertain snow conditions. The small town of
Zakopane has a growing water deficit and an inadequate
infrastructure to host an international event of the
size of the Winter Olympic Games. The resources of
Tatra National Park and the support and facilities to
be found in Zakopane cannot compete with the offerings
of other possible locations for the Winter Olympic
Games 2006.
Additionally, the proposal for Poland to host
the Winter Olympic Games is illegal and demonstrates
irresponsibility towards the IOC. The proposal is in
direct conflict with Polish environmental laws and the
Environmental Impact Assessment has not been carried
out, as required by the IOC itself. The development
lobby that is pushing to host the Olymics has been
powerful enough to persuade the highest levels of
Polish government to back their proposal. However, the
application to host the games was submitted to the IOC
WITHOUT consultation with Poland's Ministry of Nature
Protection, Natural Resources, and Forestry, or
Poland's National Park Authority, or its Scientific
Advisory Council. The support of the proposal from
Polish government conflicts with Poland's Nature
Conservation Law and the legally established management
requirements set out in the Nature Conservation Plan of
Tatra National Park. Environmental non-government
organizations in Poland, including Workshop for All
Beings, the main group spearheading the effort to save
the Tatra Mountains, have been systematically excluded
from discussions and debates by the government and the
development lobby. Moreover, the development lobby is
so influential that there is also incredibly
short-sighted pressure to WEAKEN Poland's existing
environmental conservation legislation to accomodate
hosting the Winter Olympics.
At the
present time, the greatest danger within Poland stems
from the initiation of new investments within Tatra
National Park under the pretext of preparations for
hosting the Winter Olympics in Zakopane. Most notable
is the effort to double the capacity of gondola to a
mountain top that is already a very popular, highly
impacted tourist area. The alpine landscape and
wildlife of Tatra National Park is unable to survive
the preparatory developments for hosting the Winter
Olympics in Zakopane, much less the demands of the
Olympic Games themselves. The proposal
for Zakopane, Poland and Tatra National Park to host
the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 is an irresponsible
violation of both Polish and international law. The
development lobby must not succeed with its proposal to
expend this small, rare mountain range and priceless
alpine ecosystem to prepare for and host the Olympics
in the ill-suited town of Zakopane and Tatra National
Park.
Please do NOT choose Zakopane
and Tatra National Park as the host of the Winter
Olympic Games in 2006. Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
back to the previous text
letter from P.A.E.A. to I.O.C.
members.
_______________________________________________
P.A.E.A.
School of Information Management and Systems
102 South Hall
University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720-4600
USA
(address)
Dear Members of the Olympic Committee:
We are writing in response to the candidacy of the City
of Zakopane, Poland, which is proposing to organize the
Winter Olympic Games in year 2006. Both the idea, and
the means and ways utilized to achieve this goal by the
Government of Poland and the City of Zakopane raise
several concerns, which should be brought to your
attention. Primary concern is related to proposed
location of the Games in Zakopane. This City is
practically surrounded by the most unique and fragile
natural alpine ecosystem in northern Carpathian
mountains. It's value was reflected by granting it a
status of first National Park in Poland. It is called
the TATRZANSKI PARK NARODOWY (Tatra National Park),
after its highest range called TATRY. The astablishment
of this national park, spearheaded the emergence of
modern conservation movement in Poland, and thus could
be only compared to the establishment of Yosemite or
Yellowstone National Parks in western United States.
Several reports done by the members of the academia,
government, and non-governmental organizations clearly
indicate that Olympic Games, if they take place, will
have an extremely destructive and irreversible negative
impact on the National Park's unique natural
environment. The City of Zakopane, although not in the
Park boundaries is completely enclosed within park's
fragile ecotone. Because of this it must comply with
numerous local, national, and international
restrictions on development. Since the location of
games under proposed plan or any plan would necessitate
the extensive use and construction in national park,
such action would destroy large parts of the park, and
with it a century of efforts of conservationists to
save these mountains. These games would be simply
illegal in accordance to Polish environmental laws.
The use of National Parks in Poland is regulated by the
Constitution and a set of Laws passed by Polish
Congress. These Laws limit the use of Parks for those
activities that have minimal impact on the environment.
Thus only selected sporting activities such as hiking,
rock climbing, cave exploration, some skiing, are
allowed, yet even those are restricted to marked trails
and regulated by the system of permits.
Secondary concern is related to the irregularities
and unethical ways which were and still are utilized
the Polish Government and the Government of the City of
Zakopane in order to win the olympics for Poland. Those
examples include the attempts to fire the Director of
the Tatrzanski National Park for releasing information
about the harmful effects that the proposed games would
have on the Park. High position of the Vice-Minister of
Environment was given to the brother of the President
of Zakopane City, indicationg the possibility of
nepotism and conflict of interest. Polish government
recently commited some funds to cover the costs of
potential projects, yet the budgetary constrains in
current unstable economy are so severe, that the
governments ability to finance the games has been
questioned by non-governmental organizations.
Another set of activities relates to the current
situation of Athletic Clubs and the sporting community
as whole in Poland. Many clubs suffer a severe
organizational crisis: many of them were implicated in
illegal activities in recent years, such as alcohol
smuggling, internal infighting for power and lack of
financial accountability, to mention just few of them.
This certainly does not paint a picture of a cohesive
and honest sporting community, which shouldbe rewarded
with olympic games, as none of above activities reflect
the genuine Olympic spirit.
We are looking forward to cooperating with you and
providing you with all sources of information available
to us. Please, do not hesitate to contact us in case
you need any additional information regarding proposed
site in Zakopane.
Przemyslaw Sobanski, Board Member
Polish American Environmental Alliance
WEB TV Systems
bobsobanski@webtv.net
Slawomir Dobrzanski, Pianist, Board Member Polish
American Environmental Alliance
University of Connecticut,
Storrc,CT
Jacek Purat, Biologist, Board Member
Polish American Environmental Alliance
School of Information Management and Systems University
of California
Berkeley, California, USA
email: purat@ims.berkeley.edu
back to
the previous text
Liebe Mitglieder des Olympischen Komitees, Wir schreiben Ihnen in Erwiderung der Kandidatur der polnischen Stadt Zakopane für die Olympischen Winterspiele 2006. Sowohl der Plan, als auch die Mittel und Wege, die von der polnischen Regierung und von der Stadt Zakopane vorgeschlagen werden, um diesen umzusetzen, bieten Anlaß zur Sorge, die hier erläutert werden sollte. Die schwersten Bedenken hegen wir gegenüber dem vorgeschlagenen Ort der Spiele, Zakopane. Diese Stadt ist umgeben von einem einzigartigen und sensiblen alpinen Ökosystem in den nördlichen Karpaten. Sein Wert wird nicht zuletzt dadurch ausgedrückt, daß es den Status des ersten Nationalparks Polens erhielt. Dieser heißt Tatra Nationalpark, benannt nach seiner höchstgelegenen Fläche "Tatry". Die Errichtung dieses Nationalparks war der Beginn der modernen Umweltschutzbewegung in Polen und kann eigentlich nur mit der Errichtung des Yosemite oder des Yellowstone Nationalparks im Westen der Vereinigten Staaten verglichen werden. Verschiedene Studien, die von Vertretern der Universitäten, der Regierung und Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen durchgeführt wurden, weisen eindeutig darauf hin, daß die Olympischen Spiele, so sie durchgeführt werden, extrem zerstörerische und irreversible negative Auswirkungen auf das einzigartige Ökosystem des Nationalparks hätten. Zakopane ist von diesem fragilen Ökosystem komplett eingeschlossen, obwohl die Stadt nicht innerhalb der Grenzen des Nationalparks liegt. Daher muß sie verschiedene lokale, nationale und internationale Restriktionen befolgen. Da der Bestimmungsort der Spiele gemäß dem vorgeschlagenen Konzepts oder auch jedes anderen Konzeptes eine intensive Nutzung sowie verschiedene Bauvorhaben im Park bedingen würde, würde die Durchführung große Teile des Parks zerstören, ebenso wie die jahrelangen Versuche der Umweltschützer, diese Berge zu schützen.
Die Spiele wären einfach unvereinbar mit den polnischen Umweltgesetzen. Die Nutzung von Nationalparks ist in Polen durch die Verfassung und eine Reihe von Gesetzen geregelt, die vom polnischen Parlament beschlossen wurden. -diese Gesetze limitieren die Nutzung von Nationalparks auf solche Bereiche, die einen möglichst geringen Einfluß auf die Umwelt haben. Daher sind nur einige wenige Sportaktivitäten erlaubt, wie Wandern, Bergsteigen, Höhlenerforschung und teilweise Schifahren. Aber auch diese dürfen nur auf markierten Wegen ausgeübt werden und bedürfen einer speziellen Erlaubnis. Wir sind weiters besorgt über die rechtswidrige und unfaire Art und Weise, wie die polnische Regierung und die Stadt Zakopane versuchten und immer noch versuchen, die Olympischen Spiele nach Polen zu bringen. Beispielsweise wurde der Direktor des Tatrzanski Nationalparks gefeuert, weil er Informationen über die schlimmen Auswirkungen veröffentlichte, die die Spiele für den Park hätten. Hingegen wurde der Bruder des Bürgermeisters von Zakopane zum Vize-Umweltminister gemacht, was darauf hinweist, daß Vetternwirtschaft im Spiel sein könnte und ein Interessenskonflikt besteht. Kürzlich rief die polnische Regierung einige Fonds ins Leben, um die Kosten der geplanten Projekte bzudecken, denn die Budgetzwänge in der derzeitigen wirtschaftlichen Lage sind so ernst, daß die Fähigkeit der Regierung, die Spiele zu finanzieren, von Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen in Frage gestellt wurde. Weitere Initiativen wurden in Zusammenhang mit der derzeitigen Situation der Sportklubs und des gesamten Sportbereiches in Polen ergriffen. Viele Klubs sind in ernsten organisatorischen Schwierigkeiten: viele waren in den letzten Jahren in illegale Aktionen verwickelt, wie etwa Alkoholschmuggel und Probleme mit der Buchführung. Das zeichnet nicht gerade das Bild einer ehrenhaften Sportgemeinschaft, die vorhanden sein sollte, wenn einem die Durchführung olympischer Spiele übertragen wird. Der olympische Geist wird durch solche Aktivitäten jedenfalls nicht widergespiegelt. Wir freuen uns darauf mit Ihnen zusammenzuarbeiten und werden Sie mit allen Informationen und Quellen versorgen, die für uns verfügbar sind. Bitte zögern Sie nicht, mit uns in Kontakt zu treten, wenn Sie weitere Informationen über den vorgeschlagenen Schauplatz in Zakopane benötigen.
Przemyslaw Sobanski, Brett Bauteil Polonisch
amerikanisches umweltbundnis- Bündnis
WEB Fernsehapparat
System
bobsobanski@webtv.net
Slawomir
Dobrzanski,
Pianist,
Brett Bauteil Polonisch
amerikanisches umweltbundnis
Bündnis Schule von fein kunst, Universität von
Connecticut,
Storrs,
Jacek Purat, Biologe,
Brett Bauteil,
Polonisch
amerikanisches umweltbundnis- Bündnis Schule von
Information Management und System Universität von
Kalifornien an Berkeley Berkeley, Kalifornien, USA
email: purat@ims.berkeley.edu back
to the previous text
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\par
\par PRESS RELEASE - 1 October 1998
\par }{\b POLISH CULTURAL LEADERS SUPPORT PROTECTION OF
TATRA MOUNTAINS
\par }{***
\par }\pard \qc\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {
\par }\pard \fi708\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright
{\b AN APPEAL TO REASON IN PROTECTION OF THE TATRA
MOUNTAINS \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b \par }{\tab The
Tatra Mountains are a great home of Polish culture.
The families of Chalubinski, Witkiewicz, Kasprowicz,
and Tetmajer were enchanted by the Tatra region and
protected the area before the arrival of civilization
and the onset of mass consumerism. Stanislaw
Witkiewicz compared the Tatra mountains region to the
music of Beethoveen. J.G. Pawlikowski, along with Adam
Asnyk, protected what they described as \ldblquote the
Great Symphony of Jagged Rock Peaks, Mountain Meadows,
and Forests, which do not tolerate human devaluation
and destruction.\rdblquote For these people and other
outstanding cultural leaders, the Tatra Mountains have
always been, in the words of Witkiewicz, \ldblquote a
temple, incredible in its untouched pureness and
primeval harmony.\rdblquote
\par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\tab
Today, among the frenzy of our fast-paced lives, there
is a push to trample the Tatra region in the name of
promotion of Poland. Polish politicians are interested
in \ldblquote development.\rdblquote The plan to
organize the Olympic Winter Games in the Tatra
Mountains, which are 1000 times smaller than the Alps,
treats the mountains like a product. As a product for
the Olympics, the mountains will first bring economic
benefits and then become part of the nation\rquote s
dumpsite. Those people supporting the Olympic Winter
Games in the region of the Tatras, politicians and
businesspeople, cannot look directly in the eyes of
their outstanding cultural leaders, who have
contributed to the heritage of the Tatra Mountains as
an vital component of Polish culture. Presently, the
Tatra Mountains are pressured by millions of annual
visitors, and yet some have a notion to organize the
world\rquote s greatest and largest winter sporting
event in the region. The supporters of the Olympic
Winter Games in the Tatras tell the world that the
Polish people are willing to build new downhill
ski-runs inside a national park, devote $30 million to
a bobsled track that will be used one time, and install
numerous machines to create artificial snow. The
supporters tell the world that the Polish people will
hastily implement a non-sustainable infrastructure and
bring to the delicate, endangered Tatra region hundreds
of thousands of fans and journalists who will expect
the excitement of races but will remain forever blind
to the natural symphony of untouched Tatra Mountains.
All the planning for an Olympic Winter Games is taking
place in the name of financial gain and prestige, which
are not actually guaranteed, and a large part of which
will originate in the financial responsibilities of
Polish taxpayers. There are sacred places in nature,
vitally important to Polish culture, that we simply
cannot sell. The Tatra Mountains comprise such a
place. \par \tab Therefore we call upon the Government
of Poland, Parliament, and supporters of organizing the
Olympic Winter Games in the Tatra region to realize
that there exists no interest that will justify
destruction of \ldblquote the Great Symphony of Jagged
Rock Peak, Mountain Meadows, and Forests.\rdblquote
We call upon these people to recognize that no interest
will justify transformation of Tatra National Park into
a playground for the masses. \par \tab We appeal to
reason on this issue. No person or interest can
position itself above the laws of Nature Protection in
Poland for short term economic benefits and no person
or interest has the right to destroy the sacred,
primeval harmony of the Tatra Mountains. We still have
time to change our direction and stop the talk of
Zakopane as a host for the Olympic Winter Games 2006.
In its place, we can devote our energy to discussion of
how we can strengthen our protection of the Tatras,
and, taking care for the rare and precious natural
features of the Tatra environment, how we can create
conditions for harmonious, sustainable development in
the region. \par \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {This appeal is
signed and supported by: \par }{\b Stefan Chalubinski}{
(mountain guide, last living decendent of the founding
family of Zakopane, Poland) \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Ryszard
Kapuscinski }{(writer, journalist)}{\b \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Wojciech Kilar}{
(music composer)}{\b \par Kazimierz Kutz }{(film
director)}{\b \par Stanislaw Lem }{(science-fiction
writer)}{\b \par Andrej Milosz }{(writer)}{\b \par
Czeslaw Milosz }{(author, Nobel Laureate 1980) \par
}\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Grazyna
Strumillo }{(writer)}{\b \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Wislawa
Szymborska }{(poet, Nobel Laureate 1997) \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Olga Tokarczuk
}{(writer)}{\b \par }\pard
\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Jerzy Waldorff}{
(writer, music and art critic) \par }}top