NO !    FOR OLYMPIC GAMES ZAKOPANE 2006.

  The international coalition of environmentalists, scientists, cultural leaders, journalists, and individualists won the battle to save the Tatra N.P. The I.O.C. didn't give Zakopane much chances during the voting on the host of the Games in 2006. The new letter from P.A.E.A. to the I.O.C., and the final letter from P.A.E.A. explain the issue.

New letter from P.A.E.A. to the I.O.C.
Tlumaczenie na polski
Letter from P.A.E.A. to the I.O.C. Members
Tlumaczenie na polski
Deutsche Ubersetzung

letter form Workshop for All Beings  

official leter from PAEA to the 4 Olympic Committees

   open letter from Save the Carpathians Coalition  

letter signed by Polish famous artists (not readable for some browsers)

The final letter from P.A.E.A. about "Zakopane 2006" issue
tlumaczenie na polski

The Polish Olympic Committee (PKOL) announced project of winter Olympic games Zakopane 2006, Governor of Zakopane, which is in Nowy Sancz Province, supported project. Zakopane is located next to Tatra(Tatrzanski) National Park, which -if Olympic plans start- will be threaten with skiing investments. Most of skiing events are planned to be in National Park. The proposal is in direct conflict with Polish Law (which say National Park may be open for visitors, not for recreation and sport), implant assessment wasn't carried out, as is required by the International Olympic Committee. On local level, the Strategy of Develpoment (from March '98) of Nowy Sancz Province (with its part, Zakopane) says about slowing down and taking off urban investitions from its teritory. The Olympic villages make exactly oppose effect. The application to host the Olympic Games 2006 in Zakopane was submitted to I.O.C. without consultation with Polish Environmental Ministry or Poland's National Park Authorities,either its scientists. So Director of Park Mr. Bercyn didn't approve any Olympic investments in the Park.
Skiing lobby accused Mr Bercyn for over use his position and asked Gov. of Nowy Sancz to dismiss Bercyn. But Environmental Minister Radziejowski and government institution didn't find nothing wrong about Bercyn's work. The environmental part of application for the Olympic Games is a secret and even Environmental Minister's scientists and nature conservation experts or environmental organizations couldn't see it. The Environmental Ministry got this document after on October 6th (almost 6 weeks after the application was submited), and the Tatra Park got it on October 28th, both with note that nobody else can se it. It's totally against the law and indicated that there is something to hide in the environmental part of the aplication. During the meeting of European Environmental Ministries in Aarhus in summer '98, Polish Minister signed that ALL environmental documents will be publicly known...
Unfortunately skiing lobby is very strong, its includes Environmental Vice Minister (brother of Zakopane's Governor). Zakopane Governor himself, the Polish Olympic Committee, foreign investors and local newspapers. Officials associate with skiing lobby made false promises, for instance that only few trees will be cut off the National Park (which is against the law), and local newspaper lie against environmental groups.
   The Olympic villages, hotels, and more tourist routs will brink additional destruction for the unique park. Also all Olympic targets must be check out (at least 1 international event + local) before the olympic games, and must be use after. That mean more and more dangerous for environment, projects will come to National Park Area. All those investments will kill Tatra (Tatrzanski) National Park. Other important locations like Szczyrk, Tatry Mountains & Krynica (health center) will share Park's situation.
Olympic "square" Krakow - Nowy Sancz - Zakopane - Bielsko Biala, is very rich in unique natural areas. There are 4 National Parks & 55 national reservations, plus 2 parks without national status bit also under constitutional protection. In this region are places indispensable for European ecosystem, that includes fragments of ancient Karpaty rainforest, river valleys, streams & rivers (in some part with clean water) & caves where bats spend winter. Mountain forest have also important & unique role in European environment. The tourist way will brake animals natural way, and so many people will give stress for animals. -The Park is already overlanded with tourists - around 3 000 000 of them annually- We can't forget about invasion to environment those animals who come with people. Tatra (Tatrzanski) National Park is one of the last existing places fore some kinds of animals like Bear, capercaille (tetrao urogaillus), alpine marmot (marmota marmota), lynx, otter, wolf, goat, owl & wild bear, stag & deer, falcon, grouse, eagles, many of those ae listed in Red Book of Endangered Spacies. Tatra Park is located on the border with Slovakia, it was established in '54. Currently its area amounts to 21,164 ha, out of which 54.4% are forests, 26.7% are alpine meadows & rock towers, 1.8% is arrable land & water. Strict protection is exercised on 54.4% of the Park. The snad rane of mountain forms a valuable wildlife sanctuary and Alpine ecosystem, the only of its kind in Centrl & Eastern Europe. Tatra mountains are recognized by many as most valuable ecosystem in Poland.
Olympic "square" is already full of tourists, not every cities in this area have water treatment, or have them not good enough. If the Olympics will take place in Zakopane, there will be necessary to pomp out underground water in Tatra National Park, and that will help to kill the environment. Chemical compounds with nitrogen and P (phosphorus) from agriculture contaminate water too. Because of growing water deficyt in Zakopane, limited supply of water & tragical sanitary condition in "square", is unpossible to brink more than currently, tourist into this area.
Here are few statements from Polish law:   All investments in National Park must go common with nature conservation, which is the priority.   The main purpose of National Park is to save all natural system on its territory, including help for threaten places to restore.   You may want to know that, because of UNESCO Mab reservation of global importance in Tatra N.P. & Tatransky N.P. (Slovakia) from '93, Polish side should make agreement with Slovakia about events such Olympic. Slovakia did it with Poland, when they planned Olympic games in 2002 (turned down). Tatra mountains are a UNESCO international Biosphere Reserve. By the way some areas where PKOL plans to make ski events are unconvinion for sportsmen. It's just unsafe. Second, there is no way to make artificial snow without invade in nature.
According to all of above facts, is clear that organize Winter Olympic Games in Tatrzanski National Park is intolerable, as it's in contradiction with the purpose of National Park and with Polish law. If there will be known who will have to pa for conservation of destroy by olympic territories, for sure, the number of Olympic ideas supporters will drop off.
This whole situation is clear, some officials try to avoid constitution and make Olympic games in Zakopane, even when it will kill local (but important for all Europe) environment. There is already too many industrial business i this area. If the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 will take the place in Poland, the unique Tatrzanski National Park will die. National Parks make less than 1 procent of country's teritory, while in U.S.A. it's 3.4%, in Canada 1.4%, in Finland 2.4%. The International Olympic Committee didn't make the decision yet. At 07.02.'98 House of Rep. took resolution supporting the idea of Olympic games "Zakopane 2006". Resolution says, PKOL must be consider about Tatra. This resolution is not a law because it could be oppose to nature conservation law, but already some experts work on making changes to this law. On August 24 '98 Polish Government made decision to pay off the coast of Olympics if Zakopane can't.

Many scientists, environmental organizations (including international), cultural leaders, individuals, Warsaw University Senate and some officials & journalists stay united against purposal of Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane. Please join them and write to International Olympic Committee an letter opposing the idea of the Olympic Winter Games Zakopane 2006. Feel free to use the letter form PAEA or others.
  International Olympic Committee
Chateau De Visy
C.P. 356
1007 Lausanne
Suisse (Switzerland)
FAX: 0 11 41 21- 621 62 16       Send also letters to:
President of Poland Aleksander Kwasniewski
Prime Minister of Poland mr. Jerzy Buzek fax: 011 48 22-628 68 46
Chairmen of Rep. Environmental Commission mr. Czeslaw Sleziak
Environmental Minister mr. Jan Szybko (he is against "Zakopane '06', so every letter to him will be helpful) fax: 0 11 48 22-825 0001 ext.222
Usually fax takes much better effect than e-mail.

  

 

    PS: While Olympic opening Ceremony in Albertville, in next city 5000 people joined antyolympic demonstration. That was their last chance to show what they think of killing environment for sport purpose. Let's hope that in the case of Zakopane, we can defend environment before is too late.

  Bob Sobanski.  


If you like to send questions or comments click here
 

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  This is the letter to 4 (Fin. Aust. Switz. Ita.) Committees running up for the Winter Olympic Games in 2006:
To: address of centrain comittee from:PAEA Dear Members (President) of XXXXX Olympic Committee, we would like to inform you that the Polish sport lobby, supported by several governmental and local officials is running a campaign for the Winter Olympic Games "Zakopane 2006". Zakopane lies very next to Poland's most precious national park - The Tatra Mountain National Park. The project "Zakopane 2006" represents one of the most dangerous for natural environment projects ever recorded in Poland's history. Olympic Games, if they take place, will have only extremely destructive (and irreversable) impact on the National Park's unique natural environment. According to the project, some of the Olympic events are even supposed to take place inside the National Park. It is clearly in conflict with Polish Constitution which prohibits any use of national parks for recreational activities, including sports. We stand united with several scientists and environmental grassrots as we express our categorical protest againts "Zakopane 2006". We wish you the best for your preparation of the Winter Olympic Games "XXXXX 2006" and we hope that they will be another great success. Bob Sobanski, Co-founder of Polish American Environmental Alliance; Slawomir Dobrzanski, activists of Polish American Environmental Alliance.top

-------------------------------------------- P R O T E S T -------------------------------------------- Date: 26.08.1998
OPEN LETTER
to the
Honourable Members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
In making YOUR DECISION as to whether or not to grant Zakopane the privilege of organising the 2006 Winter Olympic Games, we ask that YOU CONSIDER the following facts:
1. ALL important Polish non-governmental/1, governmental/2, and scientific/3 organisations concerned with nature conservation are OPPOSED to organisation of the Winter Olympic Games in the Tatra National Park (TNP) -- Poland's most valuable national park and repository of cultural and biodiversity values of international significance, recognised as such by its designation as an UNESCO International Biosphere Reserve.=20
2. In 1996, Poland's most influential environmental non-governmental organisations formed the 'SAVE THE CARPATHIANS COALITION' with the objective of mobilising local, national and international support for the protection of the natural and cultural values of the Tatra National Park against the threat of their destruction posed by proposals for a Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane. The Coalition REITERATES the position expressed to the International Olympic Committee in its letter of 2 June, 1997 (ATTACHED).
3. Further promotion of a Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane by the Polish Government will force those concerned with protecting Tatra heritage to appeal to international organisations charged with ensuring that Poland meets its obligations pursuant to international Conventions and Agreements.
4. Poland's Prime Minister in 1996 -- W=B3odzimierz Cimoszewicz -- publicly affirmed that the Zakopane Winter Olympics proposals are in direct contravention of Polish law. He also gave his personal assurance that he would not permit destruction of the natural resources of the Tatra National Park and therefore the Polish Government would not provide financial guarantees for the Winter Olympic bid.
5. Proposals to hold a Winter Olympics in the Tatra National Park have not been given due consideration with respect to environmental impacts as required by Polish and international law and indeed as required also by the IOC. The mandatory environmental impact assessment required by Polish law has not been undertaken.
6. No formal application has been put forward with regard to using land and resources of the Tatra National Park for the purposes of the proposed Winter Olympics to either the National Park Authority or to its Scientific Advisory Council. Moreover, no approvals have been applied for or granted by the responsible Ministry of Nature Protection, Natural Resources, and Forestry.
7. In spite of the foregoing, the influential development lobby has been successful in persuading the highest levels of Polish Government to declare support for the proposed Winter Olympic Games. In this regard - on July 25, 1998 -- the Polish Parliament hurriedly adopted a Resolution supporting the proposed bid for the Winter Olympics, which can only be regarded as a curiosity. This is because by calling for the inclusion of Tatra National Park resources in the enterprise, the Resolution is in direct contravention of Poland's Nature Conservation Law and the legally established management requirements set out of in the Nature Conservation Plan of the Tatra National Park. Both specifically exclude the possibility of organising large-scale sports activities on National Park land.
8. The Parliamentary Resolution suggests the need to soften existing nature conservation laws and regulations in order to allow the Winter Olympics to take place. Such a suggestion not only violates the principles upon which Nature Conservation legislation is based, but also contravenes the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Moreover, it is both highly inappropriate and improper to suggest that improvements in local infrastructure can only take place at the expense of natural and cultural resources and the violation of legally defined local and national government obligations to protect them.=20
9. There is a long history of proposals to expand recreational and sporting activities in the region of the Tatra National Park. In the past such attempts have come to nothing, however, on account of uncertain snow conditions due to low altitudes and a changing climate, limited space for potential ski routes, and a growing water deficit in Zakopane. Thus the prospect of Zakopane becoming a winter sports centre capable of competing with other European alpine centres has always been seen as unrealistic and far-fetched. Thus a proposal to organise a Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane is simply misleading and irresponsible with respect to those who want to see winter sports' performance at world class levels.
10. In preparing for the proposed Zakopane Winter Olympic Games, it is not enough to use sustainable development slogans to promote a plan more appropriate to the Alps or the Cordilleras - there is a need to prepare a plan that meets the needs and circumstances of the Tatra region in the context of the Carpathian region. A declaration of the need for such a regional approach has been set forth in the CARPATHIAN STATEMENT - an integral part of the KRAK=D3W DECLARATION ON THE GREEN BACKBONE OF EUROPE endorsed by 300 Delegates to the European Conference on Establishment of the Pan-European Ecological Network in Central and Eastern Europe held in Krak=F3w on 24-28 February, 1998 (ATTACHED).
SUMMARY
A 2006 Zakopane Winter Olympics bid that includes the Tatra National Park as a site for a major international sports event not just a barbaric idea, but a violation of Polish and international law. Moreover, the proposal should be rejected on the grounds that it does not meet the criteria and conditions set out by the European Union and international conventions, such as the Biodiversity Convention and those enacted at the Rio Earth Summit which have been ratified by Poland. To be taken seriously, a proposal must take into account the sustainable development of the Tatras in the region as a whole - and respond both to the long term needs and circumstances of local populations and conservation of heritage resources.= =20
Signed
Jerzy Sawicki (Coalition co-ordinator)
On behalf of=20
The SAVE THE CARPATHIANS COALITION
Coalition to save the Carpathians from proposals for a Winter Olympic Games in Zakopane
* National Parks Unit of the National Board of the Polish Ecological Club (PKE) -- co-ordinator
* League for Nature Conservation, National Board (LOP)
* Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP)
* Polish Tatra Mountain Society, National Board (PTT)
* Workshop for All-Beings, Nowy S=B9cz Chapter
* Workshop for All-Beings, Bielsko-Bia=B3a
* Gaia Club, Bielsko-Bia=B3a
* Green Federation, Krak=F3w Group
* League for Nature Conservation, Nowy S=B9cz Chapter
* Polish Tourist Society, Academic Chapter
* Polish Ecological Club, Ma=B3opolska Chapter
* Centre for Environmental Action "the Source", =A3=F3d=9F
Attachments:
1. Letter to IOC from the Save the Carpathians Coalition dated 2.06.1997
2. Carpathian Statement adopted by the European Conference on the Green Backbone of Europe, held in Krak=F3w 24-28.02.1998
-----------------------------------------------
1/- The leading environmental non-governmental organisations making up the Save the Carpathians Coalition include: Polish Ecological Club, League for Nature Conservation, Polish Society for Bird Conservation, Polish Tatra Society, Workshop for All-Beings - Bielsko Bia=B3a, Workshop for All-Beings = -
Nowy S=B9cz Chapter, Ecological and Cultural Society - Gaia Club, Green Federation - Krak=F3w Chapter, League for Nature Conservation - Nowy S=B9cz Chapter, Polish Ecological Club - Ma=B3opolska Chapter, Polish Tourist Society (PTTK).=20
2/- The National Council for Nature Conservation (PROP) - the principal advisory body to the Polish Government on nature conservation sent its official position to the IOC in 1997. The position was endorsed by governmental and non-governmental members of the Polish Committee for IUCN
- the World Conservation Union include: the Polish Ecological Club, the League for Nature Conservation, The Society for Nature Conservation 'ProNatura', the Nature Conservation Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the National Commission for Nature Protection (PROP), Institute for Environmental Protection
3/- The Committee for Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
-----------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 2
---------------------------------
CARPATHIAN STATEMENT
of the Krak=F3w Declaration=20 adopted by the Conference on the "Green Backbone of Europe" held on February 24-26, 1998 in Krak=F3w,
Poland.
The Carpathian Biome is the=20 Green Backbone of Central and Eastern Europe Having regard to Chapter 13 of the UN Agenda 21 'Monitoring Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development', several national and international initiatives have sought to assure conservation of the natural and cultural values of the Carpathians, recognizing their importance in the economic and political reforms in Central and Eastern Europe initiated in 1989, such as:
* EUROMONTANA, Krakow -- 4-6 September, 1995   =09
'The Mountains of Europe in the context of new cooperation and sustainable development'.
* Parliaments of Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Hungary and Poland, Warsaw -- 19 June, 1997
'Collective Declaration of the Participants in the Inter-Parliamentary Meeting Titled 'Carpathians Unite'
* International Association of NGOs 'Carpathian Bridge' -- Krzemieniec -- 7
June, 1997
Implementation of recommendations of IUCN's European Mountain Forum
* International scientific practice conference
'International aspects of study and conservation of Carpathians biodiversity' held in Rakhiv, Ukraine -- 25 - 27 September, 1997
* Association of the Carpathian Region Universities (ACRU) -- Kosice,= Slovakia
* Association of Carpathian National Parks (ACANAP)
* Save the Carpathians -- Polish NGO Coalition to Save the Carpathians from the Olympic Games
* Carpathian Euroregion
* Tatra Euroregion and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve As participants of the International Conference to Support the Establishment of the Pan-European Ecological Network in Central and Eastern Europe "The Green Backbone of Central and Eastern Europe" held in Krak=F3w, Poland on 24-28, 1998:
* We acknowledge that each of the initiatives listed above has contributed to drawing attention to the ecological significance of the Carpathian Biome for the maintenance of Europe's biological diversity.=20
* But we recognize that no one of these initiatives has so far proven a sufficient basis for researching, monitoring, assessing, managing, planning and policy-making for conservation of the Carpathians as a single transnational Mountain Biome.
* We note that Carpathian nations are becoming increasingly integrated economically and politically with Western Europe, also through the process of European Union accession. As integration gathers momentum, we see an urgent need for a more systematic and comprehensive approach also to conservation management and planning that recognizes the ecological functions and value of the Carpathians as an integrated Ecological Unit -- the Green Backbone of Central and Eastern Europe -- that constitutes an integral part of the Pan-European Ecological Network. THIS IS BECAUSE,
1.     THE CARPATHIANS CONSTITUTE AN OUTSTANDING BIOLOGICAL, LANDSCAPE AND CULTURAL UNIT
* The Carpathians constitute one of Europe's core biodiversity areas, especially with regard to populations of large carnivores including bears, wolves, lynx; alpine and sub-alpine plant and animal communities with an especially rich array of endemics.
* The Carpathians constitute a biological corridor or bridge linking the Taiga to the East with the Alps to the south and west.
* Hundreds of years of human use have created a rich mosaic of cultural landscapes dependent on the maintenance of natural resources and values.
* The Carpathians provide life-supporting services, such as water supply and clean air for a broader hinterland.
2.     THE CARPATHIANS ARE YET TO BE RECOGNIZED AS A COMMON HERITAGE
* Divided among seven countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine, Romania), each pursuing its own Carpathian policy and planning. * Joint initiatives such as the Carpathian Euroregion involving five countries are the exception rather than the rule.
* Little coordinated effort in research and monitoring, and the situation is only changing slowly.
* Little recognition among local populations of the Carpathians as 'natural capital' that can provide the basis for economic development.
3.     DEVELOPMENT PRESSURES THREATEN THE INTEGRITY OF THE CAPATHIANS AS AN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM
* Air and water pollution impacting particularly the mountain forests. br. * Hydro-electric and other water management developments (almost all Carpathian rivers are now dammed or otherwise regulated).
* Transboundary highways fragmenting biological corridors, and isolating them Carpathians as 'ecological islands' are being planned or already under construction.
* Pressure for tourist developments and ski resorts, particularly recent proposals for organizing a Winter Olympic Games in Slovakia and Poland.
* Transformation of agricultural use, including abandonment of traditional practices and intensfication of use.
* Increasing pressure for residential development in and around protected areas.
4.     CONSERVATION PRACTICE IS PROVING INADEQUATE * The Carpathian Biome is ot recognized as a single ecological unit in management and planning. Transnational nodes and corridor concepts do not provide a basis for national protected area and conservation policies -- which in contrast to Western Europe -- remain country not ecosystem based. As a result, there are fewer and fewer linkages between the Carpathinas and other European natural systems.=20
* The average area of national parks in the Carpathians is significantly smaller than in the Alps. Moreover, the Western Carpathians have a disproportionately greater number of national parks than the southern or eastern parts -- there insufficient balance or integration of protected area arrangements across the whole mountain system.
* Large scale and stratetic development initiatives, such as transportion infrastructure construction, are not matched by strategic conservation initiatives.
* Existing policies and planning, including the EcoNet concept as applied in Poland, fail to take into account the present and future needs of local communities.
* There is no hierarchy or matching of natural values to appropriate protected area type.
* Nodes and corridor concepts fail to recognize opportunities and priorities for ecosystem restoration of polluted and degraded areas.
* Insufficient use is made of NGO and community-based conservation initiatives, especially in the field of private land stewardship.
5.     ACTION NEEDED FOR EFFECTIVE CARPATHIAN CONSERVATION=20
* ECONET should be built on the basis of the Carpathians as an ecosystem and biogeographic unit and not as a collection of states or countries,
* A shared Carpathian database is needed, such as the CORINE system,
* Better cooperation between scientists, practitioners, NGOs, policy-makers and community-based organizations is needed -- there is need for a Forum that moves beyond the conservation community to focus on linking science to management.
* There is opportunity to create an international 'Carpathian Institute' as an association of existing research and other organizations committed to developing, assessing and implementing a Carpathian Conservation Program
* Conservation action must be pursued in an economic context or framework linked to the economic development of the Carpathians as an ecological unit or biome.=20
* A Program of local and highly practical demonstration projects needs to be initiated in the context of the Carpathian Program to show how economic development and conservation needs can be reconciled and so build a climate of public support for Carpathian conservation.
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Dear Friends,
Greetings from the staff and members of Workshop for All Beings in Poland! This message is a small part of our campaign to protect the Tatra Mountains from ecological and cultural damage that will occur if the Polish proposal to host the Winter Olympics 2006 in Zakopane, Poland is granted.   Below this introduction you will find a letter in English regarding the potential Olympics in Zakopane. A copy has been sent to the International Olympic Committee in Switzerland. Workshop for All Beings is sending this letter to our friends and colleagues and asking for your support! We hope you will have time to read the letter, edit it to fit your needs, print it, and mail it to the IOC to support our efforts. The IOC address is shown on the letter. Please spread the word by sending this letter or its contents on to your friends and contacts who you believe will contribute to our campaign. Feel free to publicze the issue and write about it in journals and newsletters. For more information or questions, please contact:
              Workshop for All Beings      
43-304 Bielsko-Biala 4, P.O.Box 40      
Poland
      Tel./Fax.: 048(33)183-153      
Thank you very much for contributing to the protection of wilderness in Poland. For the Wild, Workshop for All Beings/Pracownia na Rzecz Wszystkich Istot
The letter is as follows:
-----------------------------------------------

              September 14, 1998
International Olympic Committee
Chateau de Widy
C.P. 356
10 07 Lausanne
Switzerland
Dear Members,
                              This is a letter regarding the application from Poland to host the Winter Olympic Games. It is now known that an irresponsible Polish development lobby wants to hold the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 in the town of Zakopane and the heart of Poland's Tatra National Park. In February 1998 an application was directed to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The following explanation clearly reasons why the proposal to host the Winter Olympics in Poland must be rejected.              
Our position as an organization is that the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 will NOT be hosted by Zakopane, Poland and Tatra National Park. In taking this position we have the support of many Polish environmental non-government organizations, the strongest of which form the SAVE THE CARPATHIANS COALITION, with the goal of mobilizing local, national, and international support for the protection of the natural and cultural values of Tatra National Park. In addition, with this position, we are joined by scientific organizations and international environmental organizations in protest of the Polish Olympic proposal.    
          The proposal submitted to the IOC calls for Winter Olympic Games in Poland that would directly and indirectly cause large-scale ecological and cultural destruction in the Tatra Mountains region. The Tatras are the central, highest section of the Western Carpathian mountain range and part of the border between Poland and Slovakia. This small range of mountains is a valuable wildlife sanctuary and a rare alpine ecosystem, the only area of its kind in the whole of Central and Eastern Europe. The threatened ecosystem has deep forests, meadows, and lakes leading up to rock peaks. Tatra wildlife includes alpine flora and fauna such as the marmot, mountain goat, bear, wolf, lynx, and golden eagle, most of which are ALREADY listed in The Red Data Book of Endangered Species. At present, both Poland and Slovakia protect the Tatra Mountains in respective National Parks. In 1992, the Tatra range was approved by the Man and Biosphere Committee and designated as a UNESCO International Biosphere Reserve. Due to their ecological characteristics and limitation in size, if the Tatra Mountains region were to play host to the Winter Olympic Games, the results would be irreversible damages to the land, water, and wildlife of Tatra National Park.               Poland's Tatra National Park is a repository of cultural and biodiversity values of international significance and is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. Unfortunately, as such, it is already seriously overloaded with visitors. In 1996 alone, five million people visited Tatra National Park. As a range, the Tatras are 740 TIMES SMALLER than Europe's famous Alps. The mountains, however attractive in appearance, are inadequate to host the necessary Olympic facilities. They have very limited space for regulation Olympic ski slopes, and their low altitude and changing climate make for uncertain snow conditions. The small town of Zakopane has a growing water deficit and an inadequate infrastructure to host an international event of the size of the Winter Olympic Games. The resources of Tatra National Park and the support and facilities to be found in Zakopane cannot compete with the offerings of other possible locations for the Winter Olympic Games 2006.      
        Additionally, the proposal for Poland to host the Winter Olympic Games is illegal and demonstrates irresponsibility towards the IOC. The proposal is in direct conflict with Polish environmental laws and the Environmental Impact Assessment has not been carried out, as required by the IOC itself. The development lobby that is pushing to host the Olymics has been powerful enough to persuade the highest levels of Polish government to back their proposal. However, the application to host the games was submitted to the IOC WITHOUT consultation with Poland's Ministry of Nature Protection, Natural Resources, and Forestry, or Poland's National Park Authority, or its Scientific Advisory Council. The support of the proposal from Polish government conflicts with Poland's Nature Conservation Law and the legally established management requirements set out in the Nature Conservation Plan of Tatra National Park. Environmental non-government organizations in Poland, including Workshop for All Beings, the main group spearheading the effort to save the Tatra Mountains, have been systematically excluded from discussions and debates by the government and the development lobby. Moreover, the development lobby is so influential that there is also incredibly short-sighted pressure to WEAKEN Poland's existing environmental conservation legislation to accomodate hosting the Winter Olympics.              
At the present time, the greatest danger within Poland stems from the initiation of new investments within Tatra National Park under the pretext of preparations for hosting the Winter Olympics in Zakopane. Most notable is the effort to double the capacity of gondola to a mountain top that is already a very popular, highly impacted tourist area. The alpine landscape and wildlife of Tatra National Park is unable to survive the preparatory developments for hosting the Winter Olympics in Zakopane, much less the demands of the Olympic Games themselves.               The proposal for Zakopane, Poland and Tatra National Park to host the Winter Olympic Games in 2006 is an irresponsible violation of both Polish and international law. The development lobby must not succeed with its proposal to expend this small, rare mountain range and priceless alpine ecosystem to prepare for and host the Olympics in the ill-suited town of Zakopane and Tatra National Park.
              Please do NOT choose Zakopane and Tatra National Park as the host of the Winter Olympic Games in 2006. Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
                              
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  letter from P.A.E.A. to I.O.C. members.
_______________________________________________

September 21 1998

From: Jacek Purat
P.A.E.A.
School of Information Management and Systems
102 South Hall
University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720-4600
         USA

(name of the I.O.C. member)
(address)
Dear Members of the Olympic Committee:
We are writing in response to the candidacy of the City of Zakopane, Poland, which is proposing to organize the Winter Olympic Games in year 2006. Both the idea, and the means and ways utilized to achieve this goal by the Government of Poland and the City of Zakopane raise several concerns, which should be brought to your attention. Primary concern is related to proposed location of the Games in Zakopane. This City is practically surrounded by the most unique and fragile natural alpine ecosystem in northern Carpathian mountains. It's value was reflected by granting it a status of first National Park in Poland. It is called the TATRZANSKI PARK NARODOWY (Tatra National Park), after its highest range called TATRY. The astablishment of this national park, spearheaded the emergence of modern conservation movement in Poland, and thus could be only compared to the establishment of Yosemite or Yellowstone National Parks in western United States. Several reports done by the members of the academia, government, and non-governmental organizations clearly indicate that Olympic Games, if they take place, will have an extremely destructive and irreversible negative impact on the National Park's unique natural environment. The City of Zakopane, although not in the Park boundaries is completely enclosed within park's fragile ecotone. Because of this it must comply with numerous local, national, and international restrictions on development. Since the location of games under proposed plan or any plan would necessitate the extensive use and construction in national park, such action would destroy large parts of the park, and with it a century of efforts of conservationists to save these mountains. These games would be simply illegal in accordance to Polish environmental laws. The use of National Parks in Poland is regulated by the Constitution and a set of Laws passed by Polish Congress. These Laws limit the use of Parks for those activities that have minimal impact on the environment. Thus only selected sporting activities such as hiking, rock climbing, cave exploration, some skiing, are allowed, yet even those are restricted to marked trails and regulated by the system of permits.
Secondary concern is related to the irregularities and unethical ways which were and still are utilized the Polish Government and the Government of the City of Zakopane in order to win the olympics for Poland. Those examples include the attempts to fire the Director of the Tatrzanski National Park for releasing information about the harmful effects that the proposed games would have on the Park. High position of the Vice-Minister of Environment was given to the brother of the President of Zakopane City, indicationg the possibility of nepotism and conflict of interest. Polish government recently commited some funds to cover the costs of potential projects, yet the budgetary constrains in current unstable economy are so severe, that the governments ability to finance the games has been questioned by non-governmental organizations. Another set of activities relates to the current situation of Athletic Clubs and the sporting community as whole in Poland. Many clubs suffer a severe organizational crisis: many of them were implicated in illegal activities in recent years, such as alcohol smuggling, internal infighting for power and lack of financial accountability, to mention just few of them. This certainly does not paint a picture of a cohesive and honest sporting community, which shouldbe rewarded with olympic games, as none of above activities reflect the genuine Olympic spirit.
We are looking forward to cooperating with you and providing you with all sources of information available to us. Please, do not hesitate to contact us in case you need any additional information regarding proposed site in Zakopane.
Przemyslaw Sobanski, Board Member
Polish American Environmental Alliance
WEB TV Systems
bobsobanski@webtv.net
Slawomir Dobrzanski, Pianist, Board Member Polish
American Environmental Alliance
University of Connecticut, Storrc,CT
Jacek Purat, Biologist, Board Member
Polish American Environmental Alliance
School of Information Management and Systems University of California
Berkeley, California, USA
email: purat@ims.berkeley.edu
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  Liebe Mitglieder des Olympischen Komitees, Wir schreiben Ihnen in Erwiderung der Kandidatur der polnischen Stadt Zakopane für die Olympischen Winterspiele 2006. Sowohl der Plan, als auch die Mittel und Wege, die von der polnischen Regierung und von der Stadt Zakopane vorgeschlagen werden, um diesen umzusetzen, bieten Anlaß zur Sorge, die hier erläutert werden sollte. Die schwersten Bedenken hegen wir gegenüber dem vorgeschlagenen Ort der Spiele, Zakopane. Diese Stadt ist umgeben von einem einzigartigen und sensiblen alpinen Ökosystem in den nördlichen Karpaten. Sein Wert wird nicht zuletzt dadurch ausgedrückt, daß es den Status des ersten Nationalparks Polens erhielt. Dieser heißt Tatra Nationalpark, benannt nach seiner höchstgelegenen Fläche "Tatry". Die Errichtung dieses Nationalparks war der Beginn der modernen Umweltschutzbewegung in Polen und kann eigentlich nur mit der Errichtung des Yosemite oder des Yellowstone Nationalparks im Westen der Vereinigten Staaten verglichen werden. Verschiedene Studien, die von Vertretern der Universitäten, der Regierung und Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen durchgeführt wurden, weisen eindeutig darauf hin, daß die Olympischen Spiele, so sie durchgeführt werden, extrem zerstörerische und irreversible negative Auswirkungen auf das einzigartige Ökosystem des Nationalparks hätten. Zakopane ist von diesem fragilen Ökosystem komplett eingeschlossen, obwohl die Stadt nicht innerhalb der Grenzen des Nationalparks liegt. Daher muß sie verschiedene lokale, nationale und internationale Restriktionen befolgen. Da der Bestimmungsort der Spiele gemäß dem vorgeschlagenen Konzepts oder auch jedes anderen Konzeptes eine intensive Nutzung sowie verschiedene Bauvorhaben im Park bedingen würde, würde die Durchführung große Teile des Parks zerstören, ebenso wie die jahrelangen Versuche der Umweltschützer, diese Berge zu schützen. Die Spiele wären einfach unvereinbar mit den polnischen Umweltgesetzen. Die Nutzung von Nationalparks ist in Polen durch die Verfassung und eine Reihe von Gesetzen geregelt, die vom polnischen Parlament beschlossen wurden. -diese Gesetze limitieren die Nutzung von Nationalparks auf solche Bereiche, die einen möglichst geringen Einfluß auf die Umwelt haben. Daher sind nur einige wenige Sportaktivitäten erlaubt, wie Wandern, Bergsteigen, Höhlenerforschung und teilweise Schifahren. Aber auch diese dürfen nur auf markierten Wegen ausgeübt werden und bedürfen einer speziellen Erlaubnis. Wir sind weiters besorgt über die rechtswidrige und unfaire Art und Weise, wie die polnische Regierung und die Stadt Zakopane versuchten und immer noch versuchen, die Olympischen Spiele nach Polen zu bringen. Beispielsweise wurde der Direktor des Tatrzanski Nationalparks gefeuert, weil er Informationen über die schlimmen Auswirkungen veröffentlichte, die die Spiele für den Park hätten. Hingegen wurde der Bruder des Bürgermeisters von Zakopane zum Vize-Umweltminister gemacht, was darauf hinweist, daß Vetternwirtschaft im Spiel sein könnte und ein Interessenskonflikt besteht. Kürzlich rief die polnische Regierung einige Fonds ins Leben, um die Kosten der geplanten Projekte bzudecken, denn die Budgetzwänge in der derzeitigen wirtschaftlichen Lage sind so ernst, daß die Fähigkeit der Regierung, die Spiele zu finanzieren, von Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen in Frage gestellt wurde. Weitere Initiativen wurden in Zusammenhang mit der derzeitigen Situation der Sportklubs und des gesamten Sportbereiches in Polen ergriffen. Viele Klubs sind in ernsten organisatorischen Schwierigkeiten: viele waren in den letzten Jahren in illegale Aktionen verwickelt, wie etwa Alkoholschmuggel und Probleme mit der Buchführung. Das zeichnet nicht gerade das Bild einer ehrenhaften Sportgemeinschaft, die vorhanden sein sollte, wenn einem die Durchführung olympischer Spiele übertragen wird. Der olympische Geist wird durch solche Aktivitäten jedenfalls nicht widergespiegelt. Wir freuen uns darauf mit Ihnen zusammenzuarbeiten und werden Sie mit allen Informationen und Quellen versorgen, die für uns verfügbar sind. Bitte zögern Sie nicht, mit uns in Kontakt zu treten, wenn Sie weitere Informationen über den vorgeschlagenen Schauplatz in Zakopane benötigen.
Przemyslaw Sobanski, Brett Bauteil Polonisch amerikanisches umweltbundnis- Bündnis
WEB Fernsehapparat System
bobsobanski@webtv.net
Slawomir Dobrzanski, Pianist,
Brett Bauteil Polonisch amerikanisches umweltbundnis Bündnis Schule von fein kunst, Universität von Connecticut, Storrs,
Jacek Purat, Biologe,
Brett Bauteil, Polonisch amerikanisches umweltbundnis- Bündnis Schule von Information Management und System Universität von Kalifornien an Berkeley Berkeley, Kalifornien, USA
email: purat@ims.berkeley.edu          
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  {\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1250\uc1 \deff0\deflang1033\deflangfe1045{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fc harset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}{\f32\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050305020304}Times New Roman CE;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255 ;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\gr een0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue 0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\g reen128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blu e128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red12 8\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\styleshe et{\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright \f32\fs20\lang1045\cgrid \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}}{\info{\title PRESS RELEASE}{\author Andrzej J.Korbel}{\operator Lila Dawidziuk}{\creatim\yr1998\mo9\dy30\hr13\min31}{\revtim \yr1998\mo9\dy30\hr13\min31}{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofp ages1}{\nofwords639}{\nofchars3643}{\*\company PNRWI}{\nofcharsws4473}{\vern73}}\paperw11906\paperh168 38\margl1417\margr1417\margt1417\margb1417 \deftab708\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\hyphhotz425\lytprtme t\formshade\viewkind1\viewscale85\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot \fet0\sectd \linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere\sectdef aultcl {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxt a .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\p ntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pnt xta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\p ntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pnt xtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\p ntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pn txtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\p ntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pn txtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright \f32\fs20\lang1045\cgrid { \par }\pard \qc\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright { \par \par \par }\pard \qc\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright { \par \par PRESS RELEASE - 1 October 1998 \par }{\b POLISH CULTURAL LEADERS SUPPORT PROTECTION OF TATRA MOUNTAINS \par }{*** \par }\pard \qc\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright { \par }\pard \fi708\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b AN APPEAL TO REASON IN PROTECTION OF THE TATRA MOUNTAINS \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b \par }{\tab The Tatra Mountains are a great home of Polish culture. The families of Chalubinski, Witkiewicz, Kasprowicz, and Tetmajer were enchanted by the Tatra region and protected the area before the arrival of civilization and the onset of mass consumerism. Stanislaw Witkiewicz compared the Tatra mountains region to the music of Beethoveen. J.G. Pawlikowski, along with Adam Asnyk, protected what they described as \ldblquote the Great Symphony of Jagged Rock Peaks, Mountain Meadows, and Forests, which do not tolerate human devaluation and destruction.\rdblquote For these people and other outstanding cultural leaders, the Tatra Mountains have always been, in the words of Witkiewicz, \ldblquote a temple, incredible in its untouched pureness and primeval harmony.\rdblquote \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\tab Today, among the frenzy of our fast-paced lives, there is a push to trample the Tatra region in the name of promotion of Poland. Polish politicians are interested in \ldblquote development.\rdblquote The plan to organize the Olympic Winter Games in the Tatra Mountains, which are 1000 times smaller than the Alps, treats the mountains like a product. As a product for the Olympics, the mountains will first bring economic benefits and then become part of the nation\rquote s dumpsite. Those people supporting the Olympic Winter Games in the region of the Tatras, politicians and businesspeople, cannot look directly in the eyes of their outstanding cultural leaders, who have contributed to the heritage of the Tatra Mountains as an vital component of Polish culture. Presently, the Tatra Mountains are pressured by millions of annual visitors, and yet some have a notion to organize the world\rquote s greatest and largest winter sporting event in the region. The supporters of the Olympic Winter Games in the Tatras tell the world that the Polish people are willing to build new downhill ski-runs inside a national park, devote $30 million to a bobsled track that will be used one time, and install numerous machines to create artificial snow. The supporters tell the world that the Polish people will hastily implement a non-sustainable infrastructure and bring to the delicate, endangered Tatra region hundreds of thousands of fans and journalists who will expect the excitement of races but will remain forever blind to the natural symphony of untouched Tatra Mountains. All the planning for an Olympic Winter Games is taking place in the name of financial gain and prestige, which are not actually guaranteed, and a large part of which will originate in the financial responsibilities of Polish taxpayers. There are sacred places in nature, vitally important to Polish culture, that we simply cannot sell. The Tatra Mountains comprise such a place. \par \tab Therefore we call upon the Government of Poland, Parliament, and supporters of organizing the Olympic Winter Games in the Tatra region to realize that there exists no interest that will justify destruction of \ldblquote the Great Symphony of Jagged Rock Peak, Mountain Meadows, and Forests.\rdblquote We call upon these people to recognize that no interest will justify transformation of Tatra National Park into a playground for the masses. \par \tab We appeal to reason on this issue. No person or interest can position itself above the laws of Nature Protection in Poland for short term economic benefits and no person or interest has the right to destroy the sacred, primeval harmony of the Tatra Mountains. We still have time to change our direction and stop the talk of Zakopane as a host for the Olympic Winter Games 2006. In its place, we can devote our energy to discussion of how we can strengthen our protection of the Tatras, and, taking care for the rare and precious natural features of the Tatra environment, how we can create conditions for harmonious, sustainable development in the region. \par \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {This appeal is signed and supported by: \par }{\b Stefan Chalubinski}{ (mountain guide, last living decendent of the founding family of Zakopane, Poland) \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Ryszard Kapuscinski }{(writer, journalist)}{\b \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Wojciech Kilar}{ (music composer)}{\b \par Kazimierz Kutz }{(film director)}{\b \par Stanislaw Lem }{(science-fiction writer)}{\b \par Andrej Milosz }{(writer)}{\b \par Czeslaw Milosz }{(author, Nobel Laureate 1980) \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Grazyna Strumillo }{(writer)}{\b \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Wislawa Szymborska }{(poet, Nobel Laureate 1997) \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Olga Tokarczuk }{(writer)}{\b \par }\pard \nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\b Jerzy Waldorff}{ (writer, music and art critic) \par }}top